Florida has held large roles in U.S. history. Not only was it the site of the first cattle and citrus industries in the United States but it was a pivotal player in the early days of space exploration. The Sunshine State’s claim to hosting the first Thanksgiving adds another layer to its historical significance.
Yes, you read that correctly. The first Thanksgiving may have happened in Florida years before the one credited to the pilgrims in 1621.
First Thanksgiving in Florida
In 1565, after the arrival of Don Pedro Menéndez de Avilés and 800 colonists on Florida’s Eastern shore, Captain Francisco Lopez, part of the landing fleet, conducted a Catholic mass of thanksgiving in the newly christened settlement of St. Augustine. This marked a momentous occasion, as it was the first community act of religion and thanksgiving in the nascent permanent settlement, as noted by University of Florida professor emeritus of history Michael Gannon in his book, The Cross in the Sand.
Some historians propose an alternative narrative, asserting that America’s inaugural Thanksgiving might have occurred further north of St. Augustine in 1564. This perspective revolves around French Huguenots, who, a year earlier, held a thanksgiving service and feasted with the Timucuans to commemorate the establishment of Fort Caroline along the St. John’s River in present-day Jacksonville.
What Was For Dinner?
These early feasts mirrored historical realities. The Spaniards, having just completed a challenging transatlantic journey, had to make do with provisions that survived the voyage. Historical accounts suggest they likely consumed hard biscuits and cocido—a substantial garbanzo stew with pork, garlic, saffron, cabbage, and onion, accompanied by red wine.
On the other hand, the Huguenots, relying on the Timucua and local resources, might have partaken in a feast featuring wild turkey, alligator, bear, venison, tortoise, catfish, mullet, and seafood.
Final Thoughts
While Florida’s bid for the first Thanksgiving may be debated, the state undeniably holds the distinction of being home to the earliest Spanish settlers. Regardless of where the exact thanksgiving feast occurred, the essence of the holiday remains—a time to enjoy with great food, a grateful heart, and good friends.